Do not overcook Remove ham from oven and let stand 20 to 30 minutes before serving. The heat from the cook will cause the water molecules to break down and combine with other molecules, which can result in a dry ham. Bake at 275F for approximately 15 minutes per pound, until heated through. One reason is that the water in the ham is not able to boil properly. There are a few reasons why spiral ham may be dry. Another is to place a layer of rice in the bottom of a baking dish after boiling the ham. One is to add water or milk to it before cooking. If you’re looking to keep your ham moist, there are a few things you can do. Additionally, keep in mind that lowering the temperature of your slow cooker will also help to prevent bacteria growth. This will help to prevent bacteria from growing and giving your food a bad quality. For example, if you’re cooking beef or pork, it’s important to submerge the meat in water before placing it in the oven or fridge. It can be a great option for some dishes, but it does require some precautions when doing so. Browse our wide selection of Ham for Delivery or Drive Up & Go to pick up. Preheat the oven to 275 degrees, and place the ham flat, cut-side down (for 1/2 hams) into the pan add any juices that collected in the packaging into the pan. However, you may not know how much ham you need for 12 people. Does meat need to be submerged when slow cooking? Shop Smithfield Ham Spiral Sliced Crunchy With Glaze Packet - 10 Lb from Safeway. The Spiral Ham has a playful name because its shape is inspired by the spiral staircase in a hotel in London.Ham is a common ingredient in many dishes, and it can be a helpful addition to your diet if you have enough of it. Poke the thermometer probe deep into the spiral ham’s center, ensuring not to touch the bone. Brand: Smithfield: Size: 6. The longest time I ever had to cook a Smithfield Spiral Ham was 10 lbs, which took about 2 hours and 45 minutes. On average, it takes about 2 hours to cook a Smithfield spiral ham.Cooking a spiral ham can take anywhere from 2-3 hours, depending on the size and shape of the ham. 99 (18.75 18.75 / lb) Purchase options and add-ons. It depends on the time of day and the heat of the oven. inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture. This ham has been prepared according to standards that have made Smithfield synonymous with fine hams. Or use an oven roasting bag follow instructions on the bag for preparation. 4.0 out of 5 stars 139 ratings 17 answered questions. Smithfield® Spirals Sliced Smoked Ham Crunchy Glaze With natural juices. Place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. Then, wrap the foil around the ham with the top left open and put it on the rack. Smithfield Spiral Sliced Boneless Ham, Fully Cooked, Lean, Sweet Cured and Honey Glazed, 3-4 lbs. Look no further than the Spiral Ham cooker! This appliance is able to heat up your ham in just a few minutes, making it an ideal choice for busy families or individuals. Take the Smithfield’s spiral ham out of its packaging and place it on the foil sheets, with the cut side facing sideways.
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You drag and drop the image file to the editor, change the size, and also other attributes through the pop-up window: Adding and manipulating images on the post are quite easy. Normally, I’d have to use Microsoft Word to check them for me. Definitely a must-have for bloggers with English as their secondary language (like myself here). MarsEdit has an auto grammar and spelling checker.You can pick the category of the post (Categories list is retrieved from your blog), add Tags, and a few other post settings directly in MarsEdit.You can then double check to make sure everything is good before you hit that Publish button through your blog’s interface (I do this every time). This means you can send your draft to be published online right away or even to just send it as a draft. Writing blog posts in MarsEdit is better than writing your blog posts on a simple text editor because MarsEdit has access to your blog directly. You can even hide the Options away to have a wider workspace.
You can even buy mouse pads with wireless charging so you can top your phone up while you do a spot of PC gaming. You can get stand chargers that let you prop your phone up while it charges, chargers with multiple charging points for another phone or other accessories such as a smartwatch or wireless earbuds, and chargers built into power banks so you can fill up while on the move. But there are many other form factors, too. The most basic type of wireless charger is usually a circular pad which can charge a single device wirelessly. What kinds of wireless chargers can you buy? And if you do use a cable and the proper adapter your phone came with, chances are it'll charge much quicker than it would wirelessly. All the compatible phones can still be charged with their included cables if you don’t own a wireless charger or don’t have access to one at that moment. Want to ensure your tech is up to date-and stylish as hell? Join Esquire Select.(Image credit: Belkin) Do I need to use wireless charging? Whether you have Android or iOS, as long as it's Qi-enabled, these chargers will keep it vitalized in style. They are of varying designs and some can even charge across devices-smartphones, smartwatches, and earbuds, at once. If you want to power up with only one string attached, these are the 16 best wireless charging stations, hubs, stands, and pads that can transfer life force into your smartphones. These versatile Qi charging stations can juice up both iOS and Android devices, sometimes together, for users with multiple smartphones and gadgets of different operating systems. Thus, the best wireless chargers are one-size-fits-all. This slow-down is also true between Apple devices: You can never charge Apple Watch or AirPods as fast as iPhones, even on MagSafe, which charges iPhones at an ideal 15W. Apple infamously limits the wireless charging input of iPhones to 7.5W on all third-party chargers like Samsung or Google. But because of different proprietary operating systems between brands, like iOS versus Android, charging speeds vary considerably. The good news is that almost all new smartphones nowadays are Qi-certified: Samsung, Google, Apple, LG, Huawei, etc. Only Qi-enabled phones can be wirelessly charged. The charger basically instills its life force into the device. It is the charging method in which the device, once placed on top of the wireless charger, is aligned with a coil inside the charging pad that triggers electromagnetic induction. Pronounced as “chee,” it’s a Chinese word that means "life force” ( Kung Fu Panda fans should be familiar with it). “Qi” is the essence of wireless charging. Only Qi-Enabled Smartphones Are Compatible For comparison's sake, Apple's USB-C power adapter, which we use for newer iPhones, charges at 20W. The higher the wattage, the faster the charging speed, but most wireless chargers seldom have an output beyond 10W. The measurement in wireless charging is wattage, or W. And just like the good ol’ cord options, the speed of wireless charging does rely on the power output of the outlet. This is a hard pill to swallow, but wireless charging rarely competes against the rapid velocity of its wired counterparts. First, here’s some important knowledge about wireless charging to inform your decision-making. Just pop your phone on a charging pad and watch it fuel up-this quality-of-life convenience is worth the investment. But that’s a reasonable trade-off when feeling for a cord behind the nightstand in the dark before sleeping at night is such a hassle. Well, technically there is a little plugging a cord still needs to connect the charger with a power outlet. But the future is wireless, as seen in mouses, keyboards, headphones, and now chargers. When you have multiple electronics, from smartphones to headphones to smartwatches, it’s harder to keep track of the whereabouts of your USB-C or USB-A wires than it is to keep track of your actual devices.Ī wired predicament requires a wireless solution, though many smartphone users are still resistant to wireless charging, whether they’re neo-Luddites or masochists for USB. But the troubles are more than just having to untangle the wires, or losing the USB docks and being forced to buy new ones. It's right about time for the technophiles of the world to yell out, "No wire chargers!" at people who still plug charging cables into their smartphones for pushing a backward, anti-tech agenda. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Note: Limited functionality in demo free version.Īlso Available: Download rekordbox for Macįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Line it up with Control Vinyl for rekord box dvs. With record box DVS you can get low latency scratch control and sound like an old-school vinyl DJ. It gives you full plug & play access across all your players, devices, and media with an intuitive GUI that will always feel like home no matter where you're working. The app DJ's GUI gives you a snapshot of each track's album art you always know the cue. A picture is worth a thousand beats, especially when you're in the middle of a feverish set. It meets all industry standards and syncs across all the top players so you can take total control of your performance and customize to your heart's content. Rekordbox dj takes you way beyond track management with a full range of creative, intuitive, and customized tools for getting the most out of your library, software, and hardware, including full plug, & play power. Also, optimized algorithms ensure that superior Pioneer sound is even more stable. Track analytics are super slick and precise with rekordbox for Desktop, including smooth track loading and browse scrolling. You can now export to DJ players, and by inserting your USB or SD card into any PC or Mac, you are always ready to DJ. Exporting with USB/SD is easier and smoother (PCs and Macs only) in the tool. Pioneer DJ's next-generation engine for rekord box features streamlined signal processing to precisely analyze the melodic patterns of tracks so you can always find the beat you need to get the crowd jumping. Take your DJ dreams to the next level with this software! It’s packed with functions to give you more ways to manage and mix music that’s personal and powerful. You can transfer music files from your Windows to this App to prepare for your DJ performance such as creating playlists, setting cue points, and so on. Rekordbox for PC is a music management App for Pioneer DJ products. That's not always the case, and it can be frustrating for my little boys. I jumped into the rotation with the two of them, playing one-on-one, and it was clear that all three of us were playing at around the same skill level, each of us winning about the same number of overall games. At the core of it, though, what makes someone replay something is that charge that comes from playing something fun, and my kids found the game almost compulsively playable. I am certainly as guilty as anyone else of playing games that lean into an exaggeratedly dark and grim aesthetic, “Mature” games that are honestly just overcompensating in order to seem grown-up. There are extra powers and speed boosts and upgrades, and all of it is cheeky and silly and clearly dedicated to a single idea: fun. You're driving cars that can jump into the air at the push of a button, and you can drive up and around the various surfaces of each of the stadiums. There are two goals, one orange, one blue, and you can play either one-on-one games or team games. The easiest way to describe it is, “Soccer played with cars,” but that doesn't really capture the sheer giddy lunacy of it. What you call it really doesn't matter, though, because Rocket League is pure unfettered fun. Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars seems like an accurate title, but I'd argue that Rocket League is a wee bit snappier. Originally released through Steam and PlayStation 4 last July, the XBox One version came out on a few weeks ago, and it's evidently a sequel to a game I never heard of. Then my kids came over this weekend, and Friday night, they turned on the game for the first time, and within a half-hour, it was apparent that, once again, Aaron is a genius, because Rocket League is a pure delight. It was reasonably priced enough that I bought it the same day, and then promptly forgot I owned it. He recently sent me a quick message telling me that I was going to want to go ahead and buy something called Rocket League as soon as possible for the XBox One. My friend Aaron is a game fanatic, and when he tells me to pay attention to something, I listen. Play is programmed into us, hard-wired, and fighting that is impossible. People reveal themselves in play without even realizing they're doing it, and they grow from it as well. When we have that time, I try to encourage as much play as possible, because so much of what you learn about how to deal with other people comes from the way you play with them. When they're here in my home with me, we have the best time together, and I think they're off to a great start in terms of dealing with the break-up of a family. Why not start every day with one quick shotgun blast of positivity?Īs a father sharing custody of my children, one of the hardest things about the last year and a half has been getting used to my weekends without my kids. After all, there's enough snark out there. One Thing I Love Today is a daily column dedicated to putting a spotlight on some pop culture item worth your attention. Develop your infrastructure and technology that will secure your triumph. Set in a post-apocalyptic world, in which the ruins of a once powerful megacity become the arena for a deadly fight between four newly emerged corporations, trying to assert dominance for both their unique technology and philosophy of life.īecome the powerful leader of the mesianic steampunk, tenebrous dieselpunk, militaristic steelpunk or technocratic atompunk explore the ruins of a bygone civilization, where resources are scarce and the dangers way too common. Punk Wars is a combat and tactics-oriented strategy drawing inspiration from the classic turn-based 4X titles. Our technology, philosophy and way of life are the ones that can finally bring happiness to the world… we just need to convince a few stubborn leaders. Now we know that to avoid repeating the same mistakes, we need to stand united… and ours is the banner, under which humanity can thrive again. Our civilisation has crumbled due to our greed and selfishness. The years go by and another cycle has come to an end. IGN gave Star Wars Jedi: Survivor a 9/10, describing it as “a sequel that does virtually everything better than the original - which was already an exceptional Star Wars Game”.About This Game NEW DLC featuring a story campaign is now available! Perez also revealed that the team had an internal Slack channel dedicated to pictures taken in the game's photo mode, which was dominated by "Turgle glamour shots". Members of the development team also voiced their love for the character, with Respawn Entertainment's Justin Perez tweeting, "All of us on the dev team were pretty sure Turgle was going to be the breakout star of Jedi Survivor, and the main takeaway from today is that we were absolutely correct". “I am so proud to be a part of Star Wars cannon after so many tears, and I am so very touched by all the fan love for this little guy," tweeted Turgle’s voice actor Richard Horvitz in response to the outpouring of affection. Turgle devotees quickly took to social media to post fan art and voice their appreciation for their newfound champion, with many pledging to protect him with their lives, while others called for further Turgle content in the form of a movie, or at the very least DLC. And I am so very touched by all the fan love for this little guy□❤️ I Am Turgle! /lMd7b8AWnA- Richard Horvitz May 1, 2023 I am so proud to be a part of Star Wars cannon after so many years. Whilst Turgle appears generally upbeat during his interactions with Cal, players can find hints of the amphibian’s deeply-rooted self doubt and anxiety by interacting with force echoes found on Koboh. Though some gamers low-key wish that Cal had left Turgle to the predations of the Bedlam Raiders, others immediately fell for the comedic character’s open naivety and ineffable big frog energy. Fans first encountered Turgle on the planet Koboh, where protagonist Cal Kestis intercedes to save the alien’s life from an electrifying end at the hands of the Bedlam Raiders - a criminal group intent on terrorising the system under the leadership of the Gen’dai Rayvis. The digestive and pulmonary systems were replaced with an internal battery. The PDA states that a tiny amount of the Warper's genome is taken from local life forms, likely added to allow it to function correctly in the environment of 4546B. Warpers were created through the combination of dozens of different off-world animals and the integration of Precursor technology. The creatures will then proceed to attack the player. Which creatures will be warped in is dependent on the biome that the Warper is in. Disease Research Facility ( Alien Data Terminal)Ĭreatures that Warpers will bring in to attack their target.After the player has cured themselves of the Kharaa Bacterium through the use of Baby Leviathan Enzymes, Warpers will once again become passive for the remainder of the game. This is based on the player's infection level which raises as they visit specific locations. However, as the player progresses through the game, they will eventually become hostile. Warpers are initially passive towards the player. However, a charged blast from the Seamoth Perimeter Defense System is enough to cause them to warp away. When a Warper is frozen by the Stasis Rifle, it will freeze for a few moments before warping out, giving the tool limited use against them. However, the Warper is unable to warp the player out of a Cyclops. This leaves the player highly vulnerable to attacks that they would be impervious to inside that vehicle. If a player is operating a Seamoth or Prawn Suit, a Warper can teleport the player out of the vehicle into nearby waters. the Grand Reef) the portal will close without spawning any creatures. If the biome that the Warper is in does not have any aggressive fauna to warp (e.g. These creatures will stay for a short amount of time before the portal reopens and they disappear. With larger creatures like Crabsquids and Ampeels, only one may be warped in at a time. With medium-sized creatures, such as Lava Lizards and Bonesharks, up to two can be warped in at once. For small creatures like Biters and Blighters, anywhere from two to six can be warped in at one time. The number of Fauna warped can also vary, with tiny creatures like Bleeders, the number can be as many as seven. For example, if the player is in the Northern Blood Kelp Zone, the Warper could teleport in a Blood Crawler, a Blighter, an Ampeel, or a Crabsquid. It is also capable of warping in aggressive fauna corresponding to the biome which the player is in. The Warper can shoot projectiles, which deal five damage per hit, travel very quickly, and leave the player right next to the Warper. The amount of damage the Warper deals depends on the infection stage of the player. When at close range, the Warper will attack with its claws, raising them above its head, then let out a cry and then bring them down onto its target with considerable force, dealing high amounts of damage to the player or other infected organisms. However, this will result in the Warper relentlessly hunting down their prey, often being evasive and becoming more streamlined the closer it gets. If the orb is dodged, it will travel for a short distance and then dissipate. It is possible to dodge the orbs and avoid being warped. Once it detects one, it will fire a teleportation orb at it. It travels in seemingly random directions, seeking out creatures infected with the Kharaa Bacterium. When close to a Warper, it emits loud electronic frequencies, bearing a resemblance to white noise. The Warper can be drawn from its path by infected fauna, which it will pursue and attempt to kill, or by the approach of the player, who, depending on how contaminated the player is it will either attack or merely observe. The Warper patrols a small area around its spawn point, warping out once it reaches the end and then reappearing at the beginning. While patrolling, it moves in slow arcing trajectories, propelled by its tentacles with its upper body perfectly still, before changing course with a sudden jerk. The Warper's lower section consists of six tentacles, of which only the two translucent blue limbs are used for propulsion, while the rest serve as the end tips of its main body's cloak. It also features two spiked arms cloaked with a transparent blue membrane. Visible within its body is a dark purple ribcage-like formation, many bright pink bioluminescent veins, and what appears to be a heart. Its body is mostly covered with a thick, purple, cloak-like skin overlaying its translucent pale blue body. It has four small eyes that give out a distinct magenta bioluminescent glow. It sports a circular mouth consisting of a pair of mandibles to either side and two large, blunt teeth in the center. The Warper's head is round and flat, with two small flat sacs visible behind it. It includes dozens of Bibles and reference books as well. Key Features: Laridian Cloud, BookBuilderĭescription: Laridian PocketBible is a free Bible study software for a variety of platforms (with optional, paid premium add-ons). There is also spell checking and a thesaurus. e-Sword’s integrated editor can be used for creating your own sermons, Bible studies, study notes, or journaling. It lets you enter as many words you want to search for and select the settings, as well as search on Strong numbers. Key Features: Parallel Bible, scripture tooltips, compare Bibles, reference library, graphics viewer, audio sermonsĭescription: e-Sword is a free Bible software featuring powerful searchers that are simple to use. This lets you try several to see which one you like the best.Īvailable on: Windows, Mac ( e-Sword X), iOS ( e-Sword HD for iPad, e-Sword LT for iPhone) Several of Crosswire’s Bible study applications are cross-platform and use the same library that can be stored in the same place on your computer. Key Features: Electronic libraries of Bibles, commentaries, devotional and general books, volunteer developer communityĭescription: The CrossWire Bible Society offers a collection of free and open-source Bible study tools based on a common technology called The SWORD Project. Platforms: Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, Linux Bible Analyzer features a Quick Entry feature as well, and even allows you to add your notes to any book, chapter or verse. There are also advanced searching capabilities. It allows users to search for a word, words, or phrase via the suggestion box. Key Features: Interactive Hit Chart, Verse Index Panel, Cross-Reference Panel, Synchronized Bible Readingĭescription: Bible Analyzer is a free, cross-platform Bible study program with more than 100 free high-quality add-on modules and Premium Titles. Users can upgrade to the complete version, Biblesoft One Touch, to gain access to premium features. Students are recommended to start with OneTouch Light, a free version of Biblesoft intended for new users that offers a limited sampling of the Bibles, commentaries, and topical reference works. Key Features: Opening Splash Screen, Multi Bible Panes, Focus Mode, quick access to dictionariesĭescription: Biblesoft is an easy-to-use PC study Bible that includes thousands of reference works, specialized Libraries, collections and other packages. The product also includes analytics tools that let readers analyze search results to discover patterns and trends. Customizable tabs, zones, and parallel panes help to optimize your workspace as well. Searching in Accordance is responsive, and hitting the Enter key displays search results quickly. Key Features: Original language tools, interactive 3D maps, a dynamic interlinear, drag-and-drop graphical searchingĭescription: Accordance is a comprehensive Bible software platform known for its speed, ease of use, and flexibility. Note: The best Bible software programs are listed in alphabetical order. We also embedded YouTube tutorials for each straight from the source so you can see each Bible program in action before deciding which is best for your personal use or organization. This directory includes descriptions of each Bible software program, direct links to each, key features for comparison, and details on which operating systems are supported. With this in mind, the editors at Lord’s Library have compiled this list of the best Bible software to consider in your search. If you are a newcomer to the faith, you will need far less functionality than someone who is seeking Bible software to build a sermon for their weekly message, as an example. If not, then perhaps a commercial Bible tool with more premium features is right for you. You’ll first want to consider whether a simple, free Bible program is enough. Searching for the best Bible software can be a time-consuming process, one that requires a lot of research to make the right selection. The best Bible software programs can be a great way for Christians to study and grow their faith in Jesus Christ. Nevertheless, you can try any of the aforementioned to solve the Windows 10 brightness not working issue and if the problem persists, it is advisable to contact some professional. OS Differences To adjust the brightness in Windows 8/7, open Control Panel in Classic view. Microsoft is yet to work on the issue to ensure that the next update doesn’t disappoint the users and causes harm to their respective devices. An LCD monitor might have pixels that are not working. Whenever Microsoft updates the Windows its user’s reports of settings getting crashed and slow down of the system. The Windows 10 brightness not working issue is one of the most issues that has turned many of the Windows users away from availing the updated version of the Windows. The problem can be solved with a little reset of a few settings and update some drivers. The methods to solve the brightness issues in the Windows 10 may sound confusing, but the issue is not really huge. If the problem persists, try disabling the BrightnessReset in the task manager. The technology can be disabled under the settings. The problem, if faced by the Intel, can be solved by disabling the Intel Power Saving Technology. As mentioned above either you can fix the problem by making changes in display adaptor or by updating the driver. Running the device manager seems to be the most logical method of solving the issue. Over the time, the users of Windows 10 have begun to experience numerous issues with the operating system. The launch of the Windows 10 was coupled with rumours of it being defected with bugs. Windows 10 is the latest operating system that was deployed setting tough completion for iOS devices. If you are someone facing the same issue, updating the driver seems to be the only solution to fix the Windows 10 brightness not working issue. Restart your PC after the installation is complete. Choose the option that you think is most suitable. If you don't have a desktop PC and the slider doesn't appear or work, try updating the display driver. Step 3: You will be asked whether you would like to search for the software update on the PC itself or would like to browse online. To find the brightness slider in earlier versions of Windows 10, select Settings > System > Display, and then move the Change brightness slider to adjust the brightness. Under the display, adapters right-click on the installed display drivers and select update driver software in the menu. Step 2: Once the device manager is launched, scroll down and look for display adapters. Display or Graphics drivers: The foremost reason that the brightness slider is missing on windows 10 is that there are faulty or corrupted graphics or display. Step 1: Open the start menu and type in device manager, just like we did before. Step 4: Any update that the driver may require would be completed automatically and you will be notified about the same through a message on your screen.Īfter having completed this process, if the problem persists that would mean that something is wrong with the graphic card. Your system will now automatically run to diagnose the driver update and run it as well from the internet. Step 3: Under the display, adaptor folder right-clicks on the relevant folder and select update driver. Look for ‘display adaptor’ in the list that may appear in the new window. Step 2: A new window will pop up on your screen. Step 1: Enter the Windows key and type in ‘Device Manager’. How to Fix Windows 10 Brightness Control Not Working Issue? How to Fix Windows 10 Brightness Control Not Working Issue?.Next, on the left-hand panel, click on Windows Update.Press Windows+ I to go to the device settings.To fix bugs in the current version of Windows, you can search for the latest updates. Drag the slight around to lessen or increase the brightness as per your need.You will see the brightness adjustment slider in the pop-up system tray extension.Click the section on your PC desktop where you see the battery and sound icons.If the brightness keys on the Keyboard are not working, then you can use the brightness adjustment feature in the System tray in the taskbar. As per your PC model, download the necessary driver and install it by following the instructions from the website. Once you land on the website, you can look for a repository that stores all the necessary drivers for various models of PCs the OEM sells. You can visit the official website of the PC brand you use. There is a second method that you can use. Restart the PC after installing the keyboard driver and check whether the brightness keys are working. Radically different cultures independently discovered its usefulness for treating similar conditions. Historical Medicinal Uses for RosesĪcross North America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, the rose has a long and extensive history of apothecary use. You’ll be in good company, as this rose’s usage extends across continents and centuries. You can welcome these North American natives into your garden and then use them for culinary and medicinal purposes, giving you not just a beautiful and fragrant flower, but one that you can add to your meals and home apothecary. Our native roses’ potential immunity may be the key to the long-term survival of all roses. They are so tough that some species have even been tested as highway medians.īut the pièce de résistance that’s finally bringing these flowers back into the limelight seems to come specifically from their more than 35 million years in an evolutionary arms race against another native: rose rosette disease, an incurable plague ravaging North America’s rose gardens. These roses can be burned as part of meadow maintenance or weed-whacked to the ground. Among our wild roses are repeat-bloomers, climbers, dwarfs, groundcovers, and cabbage roses - types that are carefree in virtually any landscape, from bayou swamp to arctic tundra. Along with about 18 other wild roses native to North America, it’s part of perhaps one of the world’s most important gene pools for rose gardeners and hybridizers. Nicknamed “Rose of America” during an expedition funded by French King Louis XVI, the prairie rose ( Rosa setigera) produces fragrant clusters of about 15 flowers and rose hips with some of the highest concentrations of vitamin C of any fruit - potentially even higher than citrus. Our original national flower is another story. But hybridization robbed them of their fruit, their rampant vigor, and often their fragrance. Such intensively hybridized roses, as different from their Asian and European wild rose relatives as a Shih Tzu is from a wolf, make peerless bouquets. Our collective image of a rose is of jawbreaker-sized blooms on long stems, cut from plants on perennial life support. Fewer would describe small, five-petaled, fragrant flowers and dense panicles of edible winter fruits. If asked to describe the rose, our national flower, few would answer that it’s one of the most indestructible plants in nature. |